The Rise of Cyber Threats in the Automotive Industry

With so many technologically advanced vehicles establishing wireless connections, cyber hacking in the automotive industry is in full swing. For automotive hackers, this have become a brand-new frontier to do their malicious activities.

Since cars have been designed to be secured from the outside by security features like steering wheel security locks, immobilizers, and anti-tampering software, automotive hacking have become increasingly challenging. These security measures are put in place to deter auto thieves and stop owners from getting illegal access to the computer systems of their vehicles. Few people are able to research and learn about these safety measures because it is challenging to experiment with real vehicles.

How does automotive hacking work?

Accessing a car’s computer systems without authorization is known as automotive hacking. Some people have entered auto mobiles they weren’t authorized to enter. Generally, what they do is open the car door manually. Another, more advanced way to do this is to obtain access wirelessly using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.

The most frequent problem with this kind of access is that it compromises the security features of the car in order to use it. Additionally, a new method of preventing the operation of typical vehicle features like an air conditioner or heater, an alarm system, a reminder to change the oil, or even an oil change reminder, may be included.

How hackers are able to gain access into the auto mobiles?

Following are some of the ways which are being used by automotive hackers to get illegal or unauthorized access into a person’s automotive vehicle: –

1) A hacker can operate the accelerator, the brakes, and other driving operations by manipulating the car’s computer system. This pushes the vehicle to either accelerate quickly or stop altogether.

2) A hacker can make the car open or close on its own by gaining access to the key fob for the vehicle. A hacker can also make the ignition turn off by leaving the car running while the key fob is outside.

3) Another possible point of entry for hackers aiming to steal private information is online auto mobile software applications. There have been instances where rental car companies have accessed customers’ private information without authorization. Such a leak has the potential to swiftly become a severe problem.

4) Vehicles are notorious targets for cyberattacks, especially when equipped with USB data ports. Numerous studies have demonstrated that modern vehicles especially those with USB connections, are vulnerable to hacking. Hackers frequently use social engineering strategies to access a car’s system via a USB device. If hackers are able to access your car through its USB ports, they can mess with the coding, making driving uncomfortable or dangerous.

5) A new technique becoming quite popular among automotive hackers for keeping an eye on and gathering information in the form of data about vehicles is the use of secure telematics system. It enables them to monitor specific data, including fuel levels, and other vehicle metrics, as well as tracking the location of the vehicle. Hackers can readily access sensitive information kept on the internal computer of the car by manipulating this mechanism.

How to secure auto mobiles from hackers?

Following are some of the cybersecurity solutions which can be used by owners or users of automotive vehicles in order to protect and secure their auto mobiles from cyber hackers: –

1) Maintaining Regular System Updates – In order to get the most recent bug fixes, it’s critical to maintain the software on your car updated. These important upgrades include security patches for the systems of the car’s known vulnerabilities. It is advisable to pay close attention to any cyber security upgrades from your car maker because vulnerabilities emerge as a result of findings and improvements.

2) Restriction On Unauthorized Activities – The initial phase of a cyber attack frequently involves sending data packets and harmful malware to a vehicle. It is advised to have a firewall integrated within the car to stop hackers from accessing the internal network. Vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-everything (V2V and V2X) communication will be limited to approved entities by an effective firewall.

3) Access Limitations For Unauthorized Parties – Create secured accounts with strong passwords to reduce the amount of persons who can access the data about your vehicle. As a result, access will be restricted to users with authorized accounts and assist prevent unauthorized login attempts.

4) Avoid Using Third Party Applications – Installing third-party software applications on your auto mobile exposes it to risk. Use only software that has been approved by the original equipment manufacturer when modifying your vehicle.

So that’s how you can safeguard your automotive vehicle from becoming a victim of a cyber attack by taking the necessary precautions, as indicated above.

The Conclusion

Hence from the above discussion, we can conclude this article by saying that in the automotive sector, having the correct kind of cyber security is crucial. While technology advancements may contribute to increased driver security, there is a chance that they could also make auto vehicles more vulnerable.

Hackers can access automotive systems more easily as they have become more interconnected. Because of this, auto mobile makers should prioritize creating safe and secure software that includes use of powerful cyber security tools that are excellent at protecting all these aspects of the driving experience.

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