How UFT Works

Micro Focus created the robust and popular automation testing technology known as UFT (Unified Functional Testing). It is intended to make testing for a variety of applications—web, desktop, mobile, and APIs—more efficient.
The fundamental idea of UFT Testing is object recognition. Using a combination of technologies like image recognition, object attributes, and descriptive programming, it recognizes and interacts with an application’s graphical user interface (GUI) elements, including buttons, text boxes, and menus.

Object Recognition: UFT examines the tested program and determines the distinct characteristics of every GUI component. Name, class, ID, and coordinates are a few examples of these attributes.

Test Script Creation: Test engineers can record user behaviors or utilize the UFT scripting language (VBScript) to develop automated test scripts. These scripts specify the actions that the tool must take when running the test.

Test Execution: UFT interacts with the application as directed while running the test scripts. It compares the actual results with the anticipated results.

Test Reporting: UFT produces comprehensive test execution reports that include screenshots, log files, execution time, and pass/fail status. These reports aid in the analysis and identification of test failures.

Data-driven Testing with UFT Testing

Data-driven testing, which greatly improves test efficiency and coverage, is supported by UFT Testing data is externally kept in a database or spreadsheet when using data-driven testing. In order to use different data values for every test run, UFT dynamically changes the test script after reading the data from the source.
By using this method, testers can run the same test script repeatedly with various input data, mimicking real-world user situations and perhaps spotting problems that static test data could miss.

Advantages of UFT Testing

UFT Testing offers numerous advantages for Software testing teams:

Improved Test Coverage: By automating repetitive operations, testers can spend less time covering a greater variety of test scenarios.
Increased Test Accuracy: By doing away with manual testing involvement in repetitive processes, you can lower the chance of human error.
Faster Time-to-Market: Quicken release cycles by speeding up the testing process.

Improved Reusability of Tests: Develop reusable test elements that are simple to incorporate into other test suites.

Better Test Maintainability: As the application changes, test scripts may be easily updated and maintained.

Improved Test Reporting: Produce thorough test reports that offer insightful information about how the tests were carried out.

Key Features of UFT Testing Automation

Object Recognition: UFT Tesitng Capabilities for precise and dependable object recognition.
Scripting Language: VBScript is supported for writing reliable and adaptable test scripts. With keyword-driven testing, testers can use basic terms to construct and run tests.
Data-Driven Testing: Facilitates data-driven testing to increase the scope of tests.
GUI Testing: Automate desktop, mobile, and web application testing.Test web services and APIs with API testing.
Connectivity to ALM: allows for thorough test management through a smooth integration with HP ALM (Application Lifecycle Management).

Conclusion: UFT is a valuable asset for any organization looking to improve the quality and efficiency of their software testing processes. By leveraging its powerful features and capabilities, testing teams can achieve significant improvements in test coverage, accuracy, and speed, ultimately delivering higher-quality software to end-users.

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